What’s the best workflow to add TypeScript to an existing Node.js project?

12 hours ago 1
ARTICLE AD BOX

I’m trying to add TypeScript to an existing Node.js project, and it usually turns messy faster than expected.

The problems I keep hitting

tsconfig.json is hard to get right depending on the setup

Module resolution breaks in unexpected ways

CommonJS and ESM conflicts

Mixing existing .js files with new .ts files creates inconsistency

What I’m really trying to understand

In real-world projects:

Do you migrate everything at once or progressively?

Do you keep JavaScript and TypeScript side by side during the transition?

How do you handle CommonJS vs ESM in practice?

Looking for

Real workflows that worked in production

Tools or setups you actually rely on

Things to avoid when doing this migration

Not looking for theoretical setups, more interested in what people actually do.

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