Creating an android sync tool

I was tasked with creating a system that would basically update a device with information. In that system it needs to connect to an android device with code. How can i do so without adb or developer mode ? The cavate is that it must work over usb since wifi wont be an option.

Any suggestions ? I have tried searching online and was unable to find anything

Tech stack
Expo for the android app, electron for the sync tool and backend is our next js app